Balance Exercises For Stroke Patients

Balance is often compromised after a stroke. A patient may endure occupational and physical therapy, but may still note that they are unable to stand up straight or walk with ease. Balance therapy reprograms the brain. A series of exercises will be prescribed by a medical practitioner who is treating a stroke patient. 

In-Office Assessments

Weakened muscles and brain interference can contribute to poor balance. During the first few months after a stroke, a patient will follow a regimented treatment plan that will improve coordination and reinstate independence. An in-office assessment may be provided during the treatment process. This assessment may be used to determine how well an individual's balance is.

Patients who have undergone a severe stroke will need to reprogram their brains. The use of repeated exercises will build up muscles and reacclimate the body to moving in a systematic fashion. An in-office assessment may involve using mobility aids and safety aids while performing exercises. A clinician may provide hand grips, manual bars, and other aids that will provide a client with support while they are attempting to execute each balance exercise that is prescribed to them.

Practice At Home

A stroke patient may be advised to practice some balance exercises at home. If the balance is compromised severely, a clinician may recommend that a patient seeks a caregiver who can aid them with performing the exercises each day. If a stroke patient's balance has been minimally-affected, they may be able to practice balance exercises independently. There are many types of exercises that will aid with improving balance.

These exercises include heel lifts, side feet swipes, and lunges. Many of the exercises that can be practiced at home will require the use of support aids. When a stroke patient begins balance therapy, they will be advised to practice some basic exercises. As time progresses, the patient will be assessed by their clinician. If the clinician notices an improvement in a patient's balance, they may recommend some intermediate balance exercises for the patient to practice.

The patient will continue to be prescribed more difficult exercises. Once the patient's range of motion and balance have vastly improved, they may be able to take on some activities that they previously enjoyed before they suffered from a stroke. Mastering balance exercises will allow a patient to regain their independence. Each exercise that the patient practices will target a specific muscle group.

Contact a balance therapy clinic like Island Neuro Rehab to learn more.